通过论文以上部分的研究，最终得出本论文的结论。

Through the paper over part of the study, eventually come to the conclusion of this paper.

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国际会议常通过论文摘要和壁报的形式报道初步结果，从而让你在结果发表之前就获知最新动向。

Often this is where preliminary findings are presented, in abstract and poster form, giving you an awareness of new directions in a field before the findings are published.

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如果他们是通过论文在西方刊物上的发表来衡量这一些。那无疑，中国的教授的文章会很少出现在这些杂志上吧？

How do they measure? If they are measured by the research papers published in the western journals, no wonder Chinese professors have few in there. so go figure!

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So he got his PhD thesis, and in 1929 he gets the Nobel prize.

他通过了博士论文，在1929年又获得了诺贝尔奖。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选