假设其他所有条件都不变，通货膨胀导致了物价的上涨。
All other things being equal, inflation results in a rise in prices.
假设一个预计通货膨胀率为2%的借款人以5%的利率贷了一笔款。
Consider a borrower who expects inflation of 2% and takes out a loan with a 5% interest rate.
币值稳定假设在持续通货膨胀的情况下是不完善的。
This assumption is faulty in an environment of continued inflation.
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