透明软骨（hyaline cartilage）分布较广，成体的关节软骨、肋软骨及呼吸道的一些软骨均属这种软骨。新鲜时呈半透明状，较脆，易折断。透明软骨间质中的纤维为胶原原纤维，含量较少，基质较丰富。
形成的新生软骨为透明软骨样组织。
关节软骨损伤后自我修复能力有限，不能形成正常透明软骨。
After injury, articular cartilage has limited self-repair ability. The injury tissue cannot form normal hyaline cartilage.
关节软骨的自愈能力较差，因而外科治疗旨在修复关节软骨的缺损以促进机化的透明软骨的再生。
Articular cartilage has a poor intrinsic capacity for healing. The goal of surgical techniques to repair articular cartilage injuries is to achieve the regeneration of organized hyaline cartilage.
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