在对外贸易中，一定时期内（一般是一年）若一国的进口额大于出口额，称为入超，即贸易逆差，或叫贸易赤字。国际贸易的逆差，在金本位制货币条件下，需要向出口顺差国输出黄金，以清算负债，否则，就无法达成贸易。在信用货币制度下，根据使用货币的不同产生截然相反的经济利益关系。
专业释义
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deficit - 引用次数：281
In 2006, the US current account deficit amounts to unprecedented 6.2% of its GDP.
2006年,美国经常账户的逆差占GDP的6.2%,这是史无前例的。
参考来源 - 论美国经常账户逆差的成因及不可持续性 （研究生论文）unfavorable balance - 引用次数：14 参考来源 - 从贸易产业竞争力的比较看中美贸易互补性unfavo(u)rable balance
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
双语例句原声例句
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过去五年来贸易状况一直是逆差。
The trade balance has been in deficit for the past five years.
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贸易逆差是一次经济快速发展带来的负面产物。
The trade deficit is the flip side of a rapidly expanding economy.
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上周美国商务部报告称，6月份的贸易逆差接近500亿美元，这引发了新一轮的经济末日预言。
When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doomsaying.
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But now this dropping of the value of the dollar is one thing that's been helping to correct the trade deficit.
目前美元的贬值,刚好可以帮助扭转贸易逆差。
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Same. -Lower Our trade and balance is now about 300 billion a year ? three years from now, higher, lower or the same?
持平，-减少,我国每年的国际收支逆差为3，000亿,3年后，是增加，减少还是持平？
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It's attractive to invest more than our savings, that's the trade deficit.
结果是外国投资额大于本国储蓄额，这就形成了贸易逆差。
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