制度变迁中“路径依赖”和“道路锁定”现象发生的主要原因在于行为者对特定制度结构所产生的适应效应。
The major reason for path dependence and lock in in institutions changes lies in the adaptability revealed in people facing particular institutions changes.
不过这个效应会随着时间变化，受访的高年级学生中，那些有200或更多好友的人，在社会适应和对学校的热情(“学校精神”)方面，反而表现出了更高的水平。
These effects wore off over time, however, as upper-class students surveyed with 200 or more friends showed higher levels of social adjustment and enthusiasm for their school (" school spirit ").
为了调查布鲁斯效应是否是一种自然发生的适应策略，密歇根大学的研究人员对野生狒狒进行了观察。
To discover whether the Bruce effect is a naturally occurring adaptive strategy, researchers from the University of Michigan observed a wild population of gelada monkeys.
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