在这个观点中,通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。
In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.
数学家 Gregory Chaitin 和 A.N.Kolmogorov 在他们关于复杂性和形式系统的局限性的开创性工作中,迫使我们更仔细地考虑最后一个说法。
In their groundbreaking work regarding complexity and the limitations of formal systems, mathematicians Gregory Chaitin and A.N. Kolmogorov force us to consider this last claim more closely.
他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑,迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品之间的关系。
He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
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