在闭路连续积分中取涨落二级近似，得到临界动力学的拉氏场论表述。
The Lagrangian formulation of the critical dynamics is recovered in the second order approximation of fluctuations in the closed time path continuous integral.
本文首先解释了动态竞争优势的涵义，指出动态竞争优势是静态竞争优势连续积分的过程。
The effective way for corporation to have the lasting advantage is constructing core competence-based dynamic competitive advantage which can cater to the change of external environment.
微积分是数学史上的一次重大突破，因为她使连续变量可以被处理。
Calculus was a mathematical breakthrough, because it dealt with continuously varying quantities.
应用推荐