这些基因在人们运动前禁食时比吃早餐时活跃得多。

These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.

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与 DNA 序列不太相似的物种相比，这些基因的 DNA 序列相似的物种之间的关系通常更密切。

Species with similar DNA sequences for these genes are generally more closely related to each other than to species with less-similar DNA sequences.

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这些基因中有许多产生的蛋白质可以改善人体的血糖调节和胰岛素水平，因此它们与改善的代谢健康有关。

Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.

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And one bit of evidence that these genes are implicated is that some unfortunate people have point mutations in these genes.

证明这些基因起作用的一些证据,是这些基因会在某些不幸的人身上,发生点突变

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If I could find the unique set of proteins that correspond to those genes I could define chemically what the cell is.

而我又能找到和这些基因对应的,这种独特的蛋白,我就能通过化学手段确认这是哪种细胞

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Animals that are altruistic even to the point of dying to help another, those genes will, under some circumstances, be preserved over the genes of people who are less caring.

有强烈利它主义的动物,甚至为其他动物牺牲自己，这些基因在某些情况下，就会被保存下来,而那些不关心他人的基因则不会。

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