埃米尔的角色一直受到持续咨询传统的影响，其还包括共识管辖，和公民有权向埃米尔亲自请求。

The Emir "s role is influenced by continuing traditions of consultation, rule by consensus, and the citizen" s right to appeal personally to the Emir.

youdao

接下来的27年他在马里兰大学从助理教授一路做到了教务长，还成为了美国公民。

He then spent the next 27 years at the University of Maryland, where he rose from assistant professor to provost, becoming an American citizen along the way.

youdao

这种疫病不仅制造了广泛的人类悲剧，而且还夺去了许多国家的父母、公民和工人的生命，造成了严重的经济损失。

The pandemic has not only inflicted widespread human tragedy, but has robbed countries of parents, citizens, and workers, causing serious economic loss.

youdao

Well, there never was a citizen in the world before the polis.

在前城邦时期,世间还没有公民一说

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

It is not enough merely to speak the same words, but in a sense, citizens must have certain common experiences, certain common memory and experience that shape a city and the people.

仅是说相同的话还不够，另一方面，公民还必需,要有特定的共同经历，特定的共同记忆,与形塑城市与人民的经历。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选