【Key words】 proximal demonstratives； distal demonstratives； accessibility theory； accessibility；
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近指代词 proximate
Demonstratives are intermediate accessibility markers. Moreover, proximal demonstratives mark relatively higher accessibility than distal ones and head demonstratives mark relatively higher accessibility than modifier ones.
指示词标示中等可及性，而且近指词所指对象的可及性程度要高于远指词所指对象的可及性，并且用于指代用法的指示词标示的可及性程度高于用于指示用法的指示词。
参考来源 - 汉语书面语篇中指示词研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
因而在很多情况下要用汉语的近指词来翻译英语里的远指词。
It suggests that many remote demonstratives in English have to be rendered to near ones in Chinese.
就如一个游说议员最近指出的，APEC被嘲笑为“寻找一个动词的四个形容词”，并且几年来都无反对之声。
As one corporate lobbyist recently noted, the group has been derided as "four adjectives in search of a verb," and there has been little to counter that notion in recent years.
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