在行为人不能证明他们没有过错的情况下，推定行为人有过错，应承担赔偿损害责任。凡在适用推定过错责任的场合，行为人要不承担责任必须就自己无过错负举证责任。
在部分直接侵权及间接侵权场合也存在过错推定责任原则的适用。
In some direct and indirect infringement occasions, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs can be applied.
学校若试图免责，则应负举证责任，以排除对其适用过错推定责任。
The school must lodge a proof if they want to relief in order to escape be used offence understand liability.
阐述了过错责任原则、过错推定责任原则以及无过错责任原则，以及这些原则在精神损害赔偿中的适用。
Expounded fault liability principle and the principle of responsibility and the presumption of fault principle of no-fault liability and damages the spirit of these principles in the application.
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