在此作者介绍了英美法中的“事实自证原则”，德国法上的“表见证明理论”以及“重大医疗过失的举证责任转换”，并将这些理论与我国的举证责任倒置做了比较。
Then the following part put forward the assumption: our country should make more research on the burden of proof in medical issues from the aspects of theory and practice.
第三章具体分析了完全过失原则、航海过失免责和举证责任分配问题，并认为在承运人责任制度中确立完全过失原则、取消航海过失免责规定是符合效率价值的。
Naturally in the third chapter the principle of complete fault liability, the cancellation of exception of nautical fault and the allocation of burden of proof are discussed in detail.
该条例还规定，救助过程中关于过错或过失的举证责任应当由被救助人承担，而不应由救助人承担。
The rules also state that the burden of evidence lies on the person accusing a rescuer of wrongdoing, not on the person who does the rescue.
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