结果是产能过剩，对所有的生产者来说它减少了收益。
The result is overcapacity, which brings down the returns for all producers.
补贴具有类似的效果，压低世界市场价格，通过引诱没有竞争力且往往规模大的生产者制造生产过剩，阻止他人进入市场。
Subsidies have similar effects, depressing world prices and inhibiting entry by inducing surplus production by noncompetitive, and often large producers.
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