达尔文(1809~1882)是英国杰出的生物学家,进化论的主要奠基人。达尔文学说指出所有物种生物体的起源和发展都是通过小的、遗传变异的自然选择来增加个体的能力,来竞争、生存和再生。达尔文学说是一个庞大的科学体系,但学说的中心是选择,特别是自然选择,而人工选择又是在自然选择的基础上建立起来的。
达尔文学说对现代生物学的影响要大于孟德尔的遗传学说。
The impact of Darwinism on modern biology is greater than Mendelism.
这与传统意义上的达尔文学说相悖。
That is the opposite of Darwinism as conventionally understood.
我讲的这个“控制”,是指从达尔文学说的角度,对吧?
And when I say manipulated, I'm talking about in a Darwinian sense, right?
We can think about this in an evolutionary way, as I've alluded to a lot, but if you think about it from a completely Darwinian point of view, and you think about these food conditions where food would be scarce in ancient times.
我们可以从生物演化的角度来看这个问题,我已经提到过很多了,但是如果你完全从达尔文学说的角度思考,从食品条件想想,在古代,哪里可能出现食物短缺
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