治疗学术语。指用性味辛温的药物发散风寒,解除表证的治法。适用于风寒表证及风湿、风水兼有表邪者。以恶寒重,发热轻,无汗,头身痛,苔薄白,脉浮紧为主症。常用药物有麻黄、桂枝、紫苏、荆芥、羌活、防风、白芷、细辛、藁本等。代表方剂有麻黄汤、桂枝汤、香苏散等。
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例如同属外感病证,均用解表药来治疗,但冬季外感风寒,多采用辛温解表药;
For example, belong to the same exogenous Syndrome, relieving drugs are used to treat, but exogenous cold winter, the use of Xin Wen relieving drugs;
它的功能与临床适应证,除有辛温解表发汗、平喘止咳功能外,还有活血化瘀作用。
It can promote blood circulation and dissipate blood stasis apart from relieving exterior and sweating with warmth and acridity, suppressing asthma and stopping cough.
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