在行为心理学中，人们把人的行为由硬变为软的原因归之于软化因素，这一现象被称之为软化效应。
该模型包括了应变率敏感性效应，应变软化效应和应变硬化效应。
The model includes the effect of strain rate sensitivity, strain softening and strain hardening.
即围压的增加可以抑制冻土的膨胀软化效应，也可以诱导膨胀软化现象。
Namely, the increase of confining pressure can suppress as well as induce the effect of dilatancy softening of dilatancy softening of frozen soil.
分析认为，由于孔壁界面滑移的软化效应，侧阻力曲线始端变为上升曲线。
Taking account of the strength softening effect of slippage, the beginning section of lateral shear curve is an ascending curve.
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