例如，当某一路由器发生通信拥塞时，ICMP会发出一个源抑制信息。
For example, ICMP will send a source quench message when traffic becomes congested at a router.
利用RIP协议的相临路由器定期交换路由表的机制，来改进RED算法，起到了早期发现并抑制网络拥塞的目的。
This paper uses the mechanism that adjacent Routers using RIP exchange the routing table periodically for improving the RED arithmetic to discover and restrain the network congestion earlier.
TORA-A 使路由协议性能在网络节点密度较大情况下的恶化趋势得到了较好的抑制，使无线自组网对节点密度变化的适应能力得到了进一步的提高。
The result shows that the capacity of Ad hoc network is obviously improved and the TORA-A routing protocol provides a better adaptability of nodes-density-variety.
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