超额死亡率(excess mortality rate)是说明其因素作用的死亡率计算方法。如吸烟人群的死亡率减去不吸烟人群的死亡率，两者之差则说明吸烟造成的影响，为超额死亡率。
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... 一般死亡率 general death rate 植物的死亡率 plant mortality 超额死亡率 excess mortality rate ; extramortality rate ...
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Excess mortality of AC in 0-4 group is higher than total population, but is lower than≥65 group.
0-4岁组PI超额死亡率较全人群PI超额死亡率高,但低于≥65岁组PI超额死亡率。
参考来源 - 上海市2000·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
所使用的统计模型旨在计算流感病毒在特定人群中广泛传播期间发生的所谓超额死亡率。
They use statistical models designed to calculate so-called excess mortality that occurs during the period when influenza viruses are circulating widely in a given population.
在19世纪开始采用估算超额死亡率的方法以便记录原本会被忽略的这些与流感相关的死亡。
Methods for estimating excess mortality were introduced in the 19th century to capture these influenza-associated deaths that would otherwise be missed.
该超额死亡率，是大约1000人中有4人，或占总人口的0.4%(超额死亡率是指死亡人数超过正常节率)。
Excess mortality, defined as a greater death rate than normal, was around 4 in 1, 000, or 0.4% of the population.
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