延缓或阻止不希望发生的化学变化的化合物或材料的通称，例如腐蚀、氧化或聚合、风干、油漆起皮、霉菌生长等现象。
General term for compounds or materials that slow down or stop an undesired chemical change such as corrosion oxidation or polymerization drying skinning mildew growth etc.
研究结果表明：(1)高温氧化起皮剥落以及金属液体浸蚀是选择容器材料遇到的主要问题。
The results shows: (1) The major problem of choosing container materials is oxidation and erosion of liquid metal in high temperature.
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