他自己的裁决也常常受到竞争权威——古爱资哈尔大学(university of al - Azhar)[5]的挑战。
His own fatwas have often been challenged by a rival authority, the ancient university of al-Azhar.
“哈马斯不如穆巴拉克，因为它以上帝之名而不是以人之名统治他们，”艾曼•夏新说道，爱资哈尔的一位教授，加沙地区最后保留着的运动控制之外的大学。
"Hamas is worse than Mubarak, because it governs in the name of God, not the people," says Ayman Shaheen, a professor at Azhar University, Gaza's last remaining college outside the movement's control.
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