虽然资产负债表规模仍维持在极大的水平，央行仍然可以使用某些工具，如向银行准备金支付利息，来收紧银根。
Central Banks' balance-sheets will remain unusually large, but tools, such as paying Banks interest on their reserve holdings.
在美联储资产负债表的负债表一栏里有两个主要组成部分：商业银行持有的活期存款，也即它们的准备金；和联邦储备券，即由美联储发行的现金。
On the liability side, there are also two major figures: Demand deposits held by the commercial Banks, which constitute the reserves of those Banks; and Federal reserve Notes, cash emitted by the Fed.
在美联储资产负债表的负债部分，零利率的超额准备金增加了大约1万亿。
On the liability side of the Fed's ledger, excess reserves that pay close to zero interest have expanded by about $1 trillion.
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