这种衰落可以从影响威尼斯航运和贸易的变化中清楚地看到。
This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade.
国家因经济上的民族主义而强大,自由贸易而衰落。
Nations rise on economic nationalism; they descend on free trade.
地中海贸易区传统的商路开始衰落,主要商路转移到大西洋沿岸。
The traditional trade routes in the Mediterranean area began to decline, the main trade routes transfered into the area of the Atlantic Ocean.
In the city-states of Venice, which was a major trading city already on the decline, and in Florence, and in Milan, and in Turin, and in places like that you find something very comparable, but Italy is not united until the 1860s.
在威尼斯城邦,这个曾以贸易为主的城市已经走向衰落,而佛罗伦萨,米兰,都灵,类似的这些城市情况都是如此,除了十九世纪六十年代才统一的意大利
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