通过把实际工资增长控制在低于其他贸易国的涨幅之下，提高国家的对外竞争力。
The country's external competitiveness can be improved by holding real wage growth below that of other trading countries.
美国的制造商们认为，被低估的人民币汇率使他们处于不利的竞争地位，而这也是两国之间存在巨大贸易差额的关键原因。
American manufacturers contend that undervalued Chinese currency puts them at a competitive disadvantage and is a key reason for the huge trade gap between the two countries.
但若自由贸易协定成员国削减其出口补贴，那么，非成员国由于维持补贴，在自由贸易协定国市场的竞争力反而会增强。
But if FTA members cut their export subsidies, the competitiveness of non-members, which maintain their subsidies, increases instead in FTA markets.
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