在先进先出法下，假设企业首先销售最早购入的商品，期末存货按最近的购货价格计价。
Under the first-in, first-out method, it is assumed that the first units acquired are the first ones sold; ending inventory is valued at the most recent purchase prices.
1980年上一次黄金价格攀顶时大量购入黄金的投资者在接下来的20年里目睹了金价跳水了三分之二。
Investors who piled into gold at the last peak in 1980 saw the price fall by two-thirds in the 20 years that followed.
随着价格的下降，消费者1开始购入商品，这时的市场需求量比任何一个个体消费者的需求量都要大，而且是这两个消费者需求量的总和。
As the pricefalls, consumer 1 begins purchasing, and the market quantity demanded is largerthan either individual participant’s quantity, and is the sum of the twoquantities.
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