现代世界的奇迹很大程度上是由抽象货币铸造而成，与黄金无关。因为抽象货币有黄金无法复制的特征。
The miracles of the modern world weren't wrought by gold; they were wrought in large part by abstract money, because it has an attribute that gold can't mimic.
如果发行某种货币的机构被发现正在铸造低于面值重量的硬币，那人们就会停止接受这种货币，而那家企业也会关门歇业。
If it becomes known that the issuer of a particular currency is minting underweight COINS, people will stop accepting that currency and that company will go out of business.
1797年，英国银行开始铸造面值为“元”的硬币，作为银行发行的货币。
In 1797, the bank of England began minting "dollar" COINS as bank-issued currency.
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