基础货币,也称货币基数(Monetary Base),因其具有使货币供应总量成倍放大或收缩的能力,又被称为高能货币(High-powered Money)。
银行体系中的法定、超额准备金、银行体系外的现金共同构成了全部货币供给量的基础,因此,他们被称为货币基础(money base),以表示他们创造货币的基础作用。
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美国货币基础 US Monetary Base
货币基础、货币基数 Base monetaria
基础货币 monetary base ; base money ; Base Currency ; Money Base
健全货币与货币基础 high-powered money and the monetary base
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base ; adjustment of ; west bank adjustment of monetary base
货币{流通}基础 monetary base
基础货币被动投放 passive release of monetary base
调整的基础货币 adjusted monetary base
也就是基础货币 Monetary Base
尽管中央帝国通常非常富有和人口稠密,它本质上是很脆弱的,因为新的国际贸易路线的发展可能会破坏货币基础和侵蚀国家权力。
The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power.
然而,货币基础仅是货币供应的一部分。
最终,他们会再次认识到为什么欧洲总是将黄金作为货币基础。
Eventually, they might rediscover why Europe always used gold as their monetary foundation.
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