人们愿意持有货币的心态突然发生了“心理和自发的”转变，导致货币周转率急速上升。

People's willingness to hold money can change suddenly for a "psychological and spontaneous reason", causing a spike in the velocity of money.

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短期来看，这类大规模货币化不会造成通胀，因为货币周转已经崩溃，而且商品和劳动力市场的萧条仍在迅速上升。

In the short run, such massive monetization has not been inflationary, as money velocity has collapsed and as the slack in goods and labor markets is still rapidly rising.

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“为了保持价格稳定，联储必须认识到，对它来说，货币数量的变动必须参照周转率和产出来作出补偿”，他在本报2003年一篇文章中写道。

"To keep prices stable, the Fed must see to it that the quantity of money changes in such a way to offset movements in velocity and output, " he wrote in this newspaper in 2003.

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