货价及保险 cost & insurance
货价及运费 cost & freight ; C&F
货价及运费价格 C grade
货价及动费 cost & freight
货价、保险及运费 cost, insurance and freight ; insurance & freight ; cost
货价及保险费连运费 Cost, insurance, and freight
货价、安全及运费 cost
存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories
进货折扣及让价 purchase discount and allowance
全球炼厂利润率近几周大幅上升，这应该可以在短期内支撑强劲的原油需求，提振现货价格及价差。
Global refining margins have improved significantly in recent weeks which should support strong demand for crude and lend some strength to both spot prices and spreads in the short term.
可“即时”以市场现货价4厘定参考价、定界价及上限定界价(如适用)。
Reference price, Barrier and Upper Barrier (if applicable) can be fixed "instantly" at the market spot price4.
BP及Valero所发布的炼厂利润指标，以及由期货价格推算的一般裂解价差，均为将原油炼制为油品当中所取得的毛利。
Refining markers published by BP and Valero as well as the generic crack spreads calculated from futures prices are all for the gross margin obtained from turning crude into products.
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