在阐释宏观财政政策及效果概念的基础上，提出财政政策效果的绝对指标和相对指标；

Based on expounding macro-financial policy and its effect, this paper puts forward both the absolute index and relative index.

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它强大有效，尤其是，它呼吁充分利用财政政策和营销控制，抑制对烟草、酒精和高饱和脂肪、高反式脂肪及高糖食品的需求。

It has teeth, especially in its call to use fiscal policies and marketing control to full effect to influence the demand for tobacco, alcohol, and foods high in saturated fats, trans fats and sugar.

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第二，正如欧洲所显示的，没有财政政策审慎及协作的货币联盟是货币市场混乱的温床。

Second, as Europe has shown, currency alignment without fiscal prudence and coordination is a recipe for chaos.

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