电力系统调度部门，为了经济、可靠和安全供电，一般要进行短期负荷预计。

For the economical, reliable and safe power supply, a shortterm load prediction is generally necessary to the load dispatch department.

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随着用电负荷的快速增长，错峰用电已成为供电局调度部门的主要工作之一。

With the rapid growth of power consumption load, staggering power consumption has become one of the major tasks of dispatch department of power supply bureaus.

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在保证电网安全、稳定运行的基础上，提高电网调度管理水平，是调度部门必须认真研究的课题。

On the basis of securing power grid and operating stably, improving management level of grid dispatch is a important task that dispatch department should research.

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