不同的学者对于租税应如何课征，有不同的看法：亚当斯密(Adam Smith)的古典自由经济学派四大课税原则 1.公平原则(按国民经济能力课税) 2.确定原则(时间、地点、方式)3.便利原则(纳税手续)4.经济原则(最小稽征费用原则)
第二章是量能课税原则与遗产征税的理论基础。
The second chapter is mainly about principle of ability to pay and theory basis of inheritance taxation.
预约定价在法律上的优越性：主要是体现了税收法定主义与实质课税原则的融合。
Further, the advantage of Advance Pricing Agreement under the legal circumstance is mainly that it reflects the integration of statutory taxation and actual taxation principle.
避税的法律现制包括立法规制与通过法律解释的规制，其共同的工具是实质课税原则。
Tax-avoidance legal regulating includes regulating by legislation and regulating by law interpretation, on the common basis of principle of tax in line with substance of the things.
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