最初的诺贝尔文学奖于1895年制定，这是缘于诺贝尔当时写下的遗嘱，奖金来自于他的大部分财富。

The foundations of the Nobel Prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth for its establishment.

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诺贝尔早期的遗嘱是将他财产的5%留给Stockholm hogskola(即斯德哥尔摩大学的前身)，但数年后该遗嘱的修订版取消了该遗赠。

An earlier will of Nobel's had left 5% of his estate to Stockholm hogskola (later the University of Stockholm), but a revision of the will a few years later eliminated this bequest.

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诺贝尔文学奖是阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱中提到的五大奖项之一，它也是诺贝尔奖中国人最关注的奖项。

Nobel Prize in Literature is one of five categories which Alfred Nobel mentioned in his testament, it also one which of award items the Chinese most pays attention.

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