语言认同是近年来社会语言学领域的热门话题。

Language identity is a new hot topic in area of sociolinguistics in recent years.

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第一语言与母语是交叉概念，决定母语的不是语言获得的顺序，而是民族或自己的语言认同。

First language and mother tongue are overlapping concepts. It is the language identity of a nation or an individual that determines the mother tongue, but not the sequence of acquisition.

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语言认同是族群认同的又一个重要因素，贺州各族群在语言上族群间的相互认同程度很高，形成了许多共同点。

Language identity is a major factor in the identity of racial groups, and in Hezhou all racial groups identify each other in their languages to such a high degree that they share many common features.

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and they reply in German, "Yes, I'm French," that doesn't--language doesn't necessarily tell you how people feel about their identity. Some sage once said, I don't know who it was, but I love this expression, that a language is a dialect with a powerful army.

然后他们用德语回答,"我是法国人",不一定--语言不一定能代表,对自己的身份认同,有个哲人说过,我忘了是谁,但我特喜欢这句,说语言就是有强大军队撑腰的方言

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选