各个等级的考试都包括五个部分：语言推理，数量推理，阅读理解，数学和30分钟的作文部分。

All levels consist of five sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, Mathematics Achievement, and a 30-minute essay section.

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尽管女性在语言推理略胜一筹，在外语技能和拼写具有明显的优势，但在所有这些认知能力方面，男性都比女性做得好。

In all of these, men outperform women - although women hold their own when it comes to verbal reasoning and have a definite edge in foreign language skills and spelling.

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长期以来，舍伦贝格一直质疑科学研究所支持的这一说法：音乐教育提高儿童的抽象推理、数学或语言能力。

Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.

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The rest is involved in language and reasoning and moral thought and so on.

其余区域则负责语言,推理,伦理思想等活动

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选