建立在认知语言学基础上的框架语义学认为，概念结构为词在语言及言语中的存在和使用提供了背景和动因。

Based on the Cognitive Linguistics, Frame Semantics upholds that conceptual structure provides the background and motivation for the existence of lexicon.

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社会语言学从社会的角度考察语言、语言变异、语言特征、语言及其使用者的社会因素之间的关系。

Socioliguistics studies language, linguistic variation, linguistic features and correlationship between language and social factors of its speaker.

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社会语言学打破了语言学界历来只注重研究语言形式的传统，着重从语言与社会诸因素之间的相互关系研究语言及其运用的规律。

Sociolinguistics goes against the linguistic tradition of centering on formal language research and devotes itself to the study of the law of language and its use in relation to social factors.

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