语素,语言学术语,是指语言中最小的音义结合体。也就是说一个语言单位必须同时满足三个条件——“最小、有音、有义”才能被称作语素,尤其是“最小”和“有义”。单音节的语言单位可以直接运用语素的定义进行判定,双音节和多音节的语言单位可以使用替代法,即用已知语素替代有待确定是不是语素的的语言单位。不论是成词语素还是不成词语素都可以和别的语素组合成词。
表示复数的s不是自由语素,必须附着于名词。
The plural 's' is not a free form, as it must always be attached to a noun.
语素是语言中最小的意义单位。
And what a morpheme is is the smallest meaningful unit in a language.
All you had to know is the word "Dog" and the plural morpheme 's' and you could put them together to create a word.
你只需知道"狗"这个词以,及复数语素'们',你可以将它们组合在一起来创造出一个词
So, "Dogs" and "Complained" are one word, but two morphemes and what this means is that you make the word by putting together two morphemes.
因此,"狗狗们"和"抱怨的",都是由两个语素组成的单一词,这也就意味着,你将两个语素组合在一起成为了一个词
And "Dog" Is also a morpheme, but not always because there are single morphemes and then there are words that are composed of many morphemes.
狗"也是一个语素,但词和语素并不总是相同,因为语素是独立的,但词却可以由很多语素组成
应用推荐