国外学者目前主要是定位话语标记语在不同上下文中的作用，国内一些学者也做了大量有关话语标记语语用功能的研究。
The present study abroad mainly seeks to assess the role of DMs in different contexts such as an interview, a casual conversation, and an elicited narrative, native and non-native speaker performance.
发话人可以运用语用标记组织语篇、唤起受话人的注意、表明发话人的态度、维持话语连贯。
Speakers can use pragmatic markers not only to organize discourse, to attract hearers' attention, but also to express speakers' attitude and maintain discourse coherence.
文章从语篇和语用方面，考察英语陈述句的标记性句首成分的话语功能。
The discourse functions of marked initial elements in English declarative sentences will be examined in their textual and pragmatic aspects.
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