本文将着重从语用学的角度，探讨语境如何通过制约和解释功能来消除和识别语用歧义。
This paper argues on how to eliminate and distinguish pragmatic ambiguity by taking advantage of the restrictive and interpretive function of context.
接着，本文简要概述了中外学者研究语境的情况，阐述了语境的六种功能：省略功能、简化功能、确指功能、解释功能、生成功能和制约功能。
This paper expounds six functions of context that is omissible function, simplification function, definiteness function, explanation function, generative function and restrictive function.
语境的制约功能对言语的选择起限定作用，语境的解释功能可对语音、语义、词汇、形式变异审美信息进行解读。
On the basis of the function of explanation of the context, it focuses on the interpretation of the aesthetic information in phonological, semantic, lexical, and formal deviation.
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