影响语言的社会因素包括地域、方言、人的社会地位、性别、年龄、种族以及语域等。
Social factors involved in the use of language are region, dialect, social class, gender, age, ethnicity and register.
语言变体可以分为两类：一是与使用者相关的语言变体—方言，另一类是与使用相关的语言变体—语域。
Variation in language use can be approached from two dimensions: one is user-related varieties which are called dialects and the other is use-related varieties which are called registers.
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