结论：首发精神分裂症患者及其健康同胞存在认知损害，语义流畅性功能可能是精神分裂症的潜在内表型。
Conclusion: First-episode schizophrenia patients and their healthy siblings have neuropsychological deficits. Semantic verbal fluency may be tests for the potential endophenotype of schizophrenia.
他们进行的六项标准测试如下：记忆测试、推理测试、词汇测试、语义、音韵流畅性测试和全球认知测试。
The six standard tests measured memory, reasoning, vocabulary, phonemic fluency, semantic fluency and global cognitive status.
研究人员还发现，共同生活14年后，夫妻双方中对语义和语言流畅性掌握得更好的一方，会将另一方的能力也提升到和自己相同的水平。
Researchers also found that after 14 years together, spouses with the better grasp of verbal meanings and word fluency had pulled the lower-functioning spouses up to their level.
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