本文立足于控制论，对言语交际过程中话语调控与语境的关系加以探讨。
Based himself on cybernetics, the author of this paper inquires into the relationship between discourse regulation and context in the process of verbal communication.
言语交际的目的就是改变听话人的认知语境假设，实现所传递的话语信息与听话人理解结果之间的最大趋同。
The purpose of verbal communication is to change the hearers cognitive contextual assumptions, and reach a maximal similarity between what is conveyed and what is understood.
言语交际中，话语意义的来源主要有六个方面：主体需要、主体状态、交际背景、交际情境、语言结构、副语言。
The sources of speech meaning can be divided into six parts: the need of subject, the state of subject, communicative background, communicative context, language structure and paralanguage.
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