试误学习又称选择学习或联结学习，它是指当人或动物面临一个新情境时，会进行各种尝试，以求得动机的满足。
在两个实验中，相比无误学习，通过试误进行词汇学习的被试能更好的回忆目标词的背景。
In both studies, participants remembered the learning context of the target words better if they had been learned through trial-and-error, relative to the errorless condition.
语言的学习是一个缓慢且艰苦的试误过程。
Language learning is a slow and tedious process that involves making "errors".
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