试误学习又称选择学习或联结学习，它是指当人或动物面临一个新情境时，会进行各种尝试，以求得动机的满足。
试误学习被认为是一种更加有效的认知编码过程，在试误学习中大脑能够构建非常丰富的连接和关联以达到正确的目标信息。
TEL is considered a more effortful cognitive encoding process where the brain has to "scaffold" its way to making richer associations and linkages in order to reach the correct target information.
在两个实验中，相比无误学习，通过试误进行词汇学习的被试能更好的回忆目标词的背景。
In both studies, participants remembered the learning context of the target words better if they had been learned through trial-and-error, relative to the errorless condition.
语言的学习是一个缓慢且艰苦的试误过程。
Language learning is a slow and tedious process that involves making "errors".
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