隐喻在词义延伸中具有很强的语义特征，发挥的作用很大。
Metaphor has obvious semanteme characteristic in word meaning extension it's useful very important.
这种方法所基于的观点是：词义可以分成不同的意义成分，叫做语义特征。
The approach is based on the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components, which are called semantic features.
英语单词在形态上具有构成的方法，在词义上具有引申的关系，在语音上具有对应的规律，同时还表现出相当明显的类比特征。
English words are characterized by some specific ways of forming words, extensive relations in lexical meaning and comparability between them in sound.
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