诉的利益是大陆法系民事诉讼理论中极其重要的概念，作为民事诉权要件之诉的利益是法院判决的前提。
Interest of action is an extremely important conception in the theory of civil action in Continental Law Family.
从理论与实践相结合的角度，对先诉抗辩权的成立要件、行使方式与效果、先诉抗辩权的消灭等问题进行探讨，在此基础上，对我国现行立法存在的不足进行了剖析，并提出了完善相关立法的具体建议。
From the view of combination theory and practice, the thesis probes deep into the essentials of establishment, ways of exercising, effect and extinction of right of plea for preference claim.
另一方面，也要严格把握民事赔偿责任的构成要件，防止滥诉行为。
On the other hand, elements of liability to pay compensations must be examined strictly so as to prevent abuse of civil action.
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