诉的合并是指法院将两个或两个以上彼此之间有牵连的诉合并到一个诉讼程序中审理和裁判。诉的合并，有狭义和广义之分，狭义的诉的合并，专指诉的客体的合并。
本文仅就诉的概念和构成要素、诉的类型、诉的合并和变更问题进行重新审视和论述。
For improving the theory of suit and modifying the Code of Civil Procedure Law in our country, this thesis surveys and discusses the concept, elements, types, combination and conversion of suit.
在同一程序中就同一纠纷同时提起侵权之诉和合同之诉的起诉方式（重叠合并）广受排斥，然而实体法并不能为此提供依据。
The alternative joinder that plaintiff puts forward two kinds of cause of action concerning contract and tort is extensively excluded, however, substantive law cannot provide basis for it.
预备合并之诉，正是为解决请求权竞合难题、提高诉讼效率、节约司法资源而构建的一种诉讼制度。
Joinder of preliminary action is a litigation system to solve the problem of combination of rights of claims, enhancing the litigation of efficiency, saving judicial resources.
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