通过提供一组证券来保有本金，获得有上限收益的保本票据也不断变得流行起来。

Principal-protected notes, which offer a basket of securities that secure capital and put an upper-limit on returns, are also increasingly popular.

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其二，美联储已经在交易低风险，低回报的国债和购买高收益的私人债券-例如银行贴现贷款，商业票据，和抵押担保证券。

Second, it has been trading in low-risk, low-return Treasury debt and buying higher-yielding private debt—discount loans to banks, commercial paper, and mortgage-backed securities, for example.

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诺森洛克通过证券工具向投资者发行较长期票据，从而在这个特殊的季度，银行并没有面对大规模兑现的威胁。

Northern Rock's securitisation vehicle issued relatively long-term notes to investors, so it did not face the threat of massive redemptions from this particular quarter.

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These mortgages were given out to people that couldn't afford them and today you have what you call subprime mortgages--subprime paper They issued against this paper stuff called mortgage-backed security. They securitized them and these things are all floating around now.

我们发放这些抵押贷款给那些买不起房子的人,所以现在你们看到了一种你们叫做,次级抵押贷款的金融工具--次贷票据,他们把这种票据叫做,有抵押证券，他们把有抵押证券证券化,这些证券现在在市场上被多次交易，广为流通。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

An SIV is a company of a sort that invests in assets and they issue something like asset-backed commercial paper, but it's not a real company because it only exists as an organization sponsored by some bank.

IV类似从事资产投资的公司,同时也发行类似资产担保商业票据的证券,但它不是一家真正的公司,因为它只是由某家银行建立的一个组织

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选