In this dissertation, rules of witness and testimony in prosecuting criminals merely refer to rules of competence of witness, rules of obligation of witness and rules of value of testimony.
本文讨论的刑事证人证言规则限于：证人的适格性规则；证人义务规则；证言证明力规则。
参考来源 - 刑事证人、证言规则研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
突出的表现就是证人出庭率比较低，而且即使证人出庭作证，也并不意味着证人义务的完满地履行。
Moreover, even if the witness comes in court, it does not mean that the witness would fulfill his obligation.
告知证人的权利义务，证人作证，宣读未到庭的证人证言。
Inform the witnesses of their rights and obligations, interrogate the witnesses and read aloud the testimony of the witnesses who fail to appear before the court.
只有保障证人权利才能促使证人积极履行义务，而要证人履行作证的义务就必须保证证人应得的权利。
The realization of safeguards witness right is for urging witness to fulfill the duty positively, and witness duty fulfilled guarantees witness'right as well.
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