在这一方面，今天的IT专业人员做的软件设计和构建方面的工作较少，而做得更多的是交付给最终用户的整个软件系统的管理工作。
In this regard, IT professionals today are called upon to do less software design and construction and do more management of the total software system delivered to their end users.
它们的弱点在于预期需求、设计、文档和管理工作、测试、维护和返工方面。
Their weakness is in predicting requirements growth, design effort, documentation and management, testing, repair, and rework.
毕业生能从事土木工程的设计、施工和管理工作，具有初步的项目规划和研究开发能力。
Graduates may engage in design, construction and management of civil engineering, and have the initial capabilities of the project planning and the scientific research.
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