介绍新产品，设备或流程，以最大化产出和品质同时最小化成本，不合格品以及其他安全问题。

Recommend new products, equipment or processing, which will maximize output and quality while minimizing costs, rejects, and safety problems.

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例如，如果主要的问题是表示技术设备的低级构块如何在宏观层次互连，则无法获得业务层流程或服务视图。

For example, no business-level process or service view can be obtained if the primary concern is how low-level building blocks, representing technical devices, interconnect at a macro-level.

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流程可以输出给定产品或服务的人员，设备，材料，方法，以及环境的组合。

The combination of people, equipment, materials, methods and environment that produce output - a given product or service.

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