订货费用亦称进货费用、订货成本，是指从发出订单到收到存货整个过程中所付出的成本。如订单处理费用（包括办公费用和文书费用）、运输费、保险费以及装卸费等。
库存系统的平均总费用包括订货费用、存贮费用和缺货费用。
The mean total inventory costs cover order cost, inventory cost and shortage cost.
器材随机库存管理控制策略及其有关因素包括：订货费用、存贮费用、单位时间内备件的平均费用、不缺备件概率及决策模型。
Equipments random inventory management strategy and relevant factors include ordering cost, storage cost, average cost per unit time, probability of no shortage of spare parts, and decision models.
为尽最大可能削减操作和运输费用，我方建议贵方使用集装箱装运上述大批量订货。
In order to cut down handling and shipping expenses as much as possible, we suggest that you ship the above large order in containers.
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